Sunday, August 1, 2021

Worksheet, Class 8, Chapter 6

1. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences.

(a) A ____________ process in which a substance reacts with __________ to give off heat is called combustion.

(b) When the clothes of a person catch __________, the person is covered with a __________ to extinguish fire.

(c) The __________ temperature at which a substance catches fire is called its __________ temperature.

(d) The substances which have very ________________ ignition temperature and can easily catch fire with a flame are called __________ substances.

(e) The substances which vapourise during __________, give flame.

2. Indicate whether the following statements are True or False. Also write the false statements in their correct form.

(a) Air is necessary for combustion.

(b) Magnesium is a non-combustible metal.

(c) Carbon dioxide is an excellent fire extinguisher.

(d) Calorific value of wood is higher than that of coal

3. Match the following for the flame of a candle.

Column AColumn B Column C (zone)Column C (colour)
(a) hottest part(i) innermost zone(x) the blue of unburnt wax vapours
(b) moderately hot(ii) the middle zone of black partial combustion(y) black
(c) least hot(iii) the outer zone of complete combustion(z) yellow

4. 26. Fill in the blanks using the words given in the box.

NCERT Exemplar Class 8 Science chapter 6 Solutions fig 1

(a) A chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat is called __________.

(b) Wood, paper, CNG are __________ substances.

(c) The lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire is called its __________ temperature.

(d) Ignition temperature of __________ is lower than that of wood.

(e) The substances which have very low __________ temperature and can easily catch fire with a flame are called __________ substances.

(f) The amount of heat energy produced on complete combustion of 1kg of a fuel is called its __________

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